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Books on Collaborative Art and The Avant Garde

| Book reviews and writers | September 2, 2009

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Taking the Matter into Common Hands: Contemporary Art and Collaborative Practices by Johanna Billing

Taking the Matter into Common Hands maps out the issues surrounding collaborative art from a practitioner s perspective. With contributions from Marion von Osten, Nav Haq, 16 Beaver, Copenhagen Free University, Maria Lind and Lars Nilsson, it examines the working relations between artists and other producers of culture, and explores the future of collective action in the art world

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The Social Life of Things: Commodities in Cultural Perspective by Arjun Appadurai

The meaning that people attribute to things necessarily derives from human transactions and motivations, particularly from how those things are used and circulated. The contributors to this volume examine how things are sold and traded in a variety of social and cultural settings, both present and past. Focusing on culturally defined aspects of exchange and socially regulated processes of circulation, the essays illuminate the ways in which people find value in things and things give value to social relations. By looking at things as if they lead social lives, the authors provide a new way to understand how value is externalized and sought after. They discuss a wide range of goods – from oriental carpets to human relics – to reveal both that the underlying logic of everyday economic life is not so far removed from that which explains the circulation of exotica, and that the distinction between contemporary economics and simpler, more distant ones is less obvious than has been thought. As the editor argues in his introduction, beneath the seeming infinitude of human wants, and the apparent multiplicity of material forms, there in fact lie complex, but specific, social and political mechanisms that regulate taste, trade, and desire. Containing contributions from American and British social anthropologists and historians, the volume bridges the disciplines of social history, cultural anthropology, and economics, and marks a major step in our understanding of the cultural basis of economic life and the sociology of culture. It will appeal to anthropologists, social historians, economists, archaeologists, and historians of art

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The Return of the Real: Avant-garde at the End of the Century by Hal Foster

After the dominant models of art-as-text in the 1970s and art-as-simulacrum in the 1980s, Hal Foster argues that in the 1990s, we are now witness to a “return to the real” – to art and theory that seek to be grounded in bodies and sites, identities and communities. Foster’s concise analysis of art practices over the past three decades traces important models at work in art and theory, with special attention to the controversial connections between the two during this period. It also focuses on the relation between prewar and postwar avant-gardes: how does the return of a past practice affect the development of a present one?

The result is a genealogy of art and theory from minimalism and pop to the present. Chapters can be read independently, although Foster interrelates practices of sometimes disparate time periods and methodologies. Foster disputes the common assumption that contemporary art is only redundant, belated or condemned to pastiche. On the contrary, he suggests that the avant-garde always returns to us “from the future”, repositioned by innovative practice in the present. And he poses this retroactive mode of art and theory against the reactionary undoing of progressive culture that is so pervasive today. If “The Return of the Real” begins with a narrative of the historical avant-garde, it concludes with a reading of our contemporary situation – and what it portends for future practices of art and theory, culture and politics

“The Return of the Real” is one of the most cogent and theoretically self-aware readings of contemprary art I have seen.”
Howard Singerman

Department of Art History, University of Virginia

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